Day of the Dead

Day of the Dead is a special holiday from Mexico. In Spanish, it is called Dia de los Muertos. It is held on November 1 and 2. People remember family members and friends who have died. It is a happy time, not a sad one.

Building an Altar

Families build altars called ofrendas in their homes. The altars have photos of loved ones who have died. People add candles, flowers, and the favorite foods of those being remembered. Bright orange marigolds are the most common flower. Families believe the flowers guide spirits back to visit.

A colorful altar honors loved ones on the Day of the Dead.
A colorful altar honors loved ones on the Day of the Dead. (Eneas de Troya / Wikimedia Commons)

Symbols and Treats

Sugar skulls called calaveras are popular on this holiday. They are colorful and often have the name of a loved one on them. People also bake a sweet bread called pan de muerto. Some people paint their faces to look like happy skeletons. Parades and music fill the streets.

Fun Facts

  • Day of the Dead has roots in ancient Aztec traditions from hundreds of years ago.
  • Monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico around this time and are believed to carry spirits.
  • UNESCO named Day of the Dead a special cultural treasure in 2008.

Did You Know?

Even though it is about death, Day of the Dead is full of joy, color, and laughter. Families believe that love never ends.