Mexican Independence Day

Mexican Independence Day is celebrated on September 16 every year. It marks the start of Mexico's fight for freedom from Spain in 1810. It is the most patriotic day in Mexico. People celebrate with music, food, fireworks, and lots of green, white, and red decorations.

The Cry of Independence

On the night of September 15, 1810, a priest named Miguel Hidalgo rang the church bell in the town of Dolores. He called on the people to fight for their freedom from Spanish rule. His speech is known as the 'Grito de Dolores' or the Cry of Dolores. Every year on the night of September 15, the president of Mexico rings a bell and repeats the Grito. It took 11 years of fighting before Mexico became independent in 1821.

How People Celebrate

The celebrations begin on the night of September 15 with the Grito ceremony. Town squares are packed with people waving Mexican flags and shouting 'Viva Mexico!' On September 16, there are parades, music, and traditional dances. People enjoy Mexican foods like tamales, pozole, and churros. Fireworks light up the sky in cities and small towns across the country.

Fun Facts

• Mexican Independence Day is often confused with Cinco de Mayo, but they are completely different holidays.
• The Mexican flag has three colors: green for hope, white for unity, and red for the blood of heroes.
• Miguel Hidalgo is called the Father of Mexican Independence.

Did You Know?

The original bell that Miguel Hidalgo rang in 1810 now hangs above the main entrance of the National Palace in Mexico City.