Ramadan

Ramadan is one of the most important times of the year for Muslims. It lasts for one whole month. During Ramadan, people do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset. This is called fasting. Ramadan is a time to pray, think about others, and be kind. Families and friends gather together to share meals and celebrate their faith.

When Is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar follows the moon, so Ramadan starts on a different day each year. It begins when a new crescent moon is seen in the sky. Ramadan lasts for about 29 or 30 days. At the end of the month, there is a big celebration called Eid al-Fitr.

A thin crescent moon shines, marking the start of Ramadan.
A thin crescent moon shines, marking the start of Ramadan. (Zeynel Cebeci / Wikimedia Commons)

How People Celebrate

During Ramadan, Muslims wake up early for a meal called suhoor before the sun rises. They eat again after sunset at a meal called iftar. Many people break their fast with dates and water. Families and friends often share iftar together. People also read the Quran, say extra prayers, and give to those in need. It is a time to be thankful and caring.

Fun Facts

  • Many Muslims break their fast by eating dates, just like the Prophet Muhammad did long ago.
  • Children often do not fast until they are older, but they may try to fast for part of the day.
  • Ramadan ends with a joyful holiday called Eid al-Fitr, where people wear new clothes and share gifts.

Did You Know?

More than one billion Muslims around the world celebrate Ramadan each year, making it one of the biggest holidays on Earth.