St. Nicholas Day

St. Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6 in many countries. It honors St. Nicholas, a kind bishop who lived long ago. He was known for giving gifts to people in need. Many believe he is the person who inspired the story of Santa Claus.

Who Was St. Nicholas

St. Nicholas was a real person who lived in the 4th century in what is now Turkey. He was a Christian bishop known for his generosity. One famous story says he secretly gave gold coins to a poor family by dropping them down a chimney. The coins landed in stockings that were hanging by the fire to dry. This may be where the tradition of Christmas stockings began.

How People Celebrate

On the night of December 5, children in many European countries leave their shoes by the door. In the morning, they find them filled with small gifts, candy, and treats. In the Netherlands, the celebration is called Sinterklaas. In Germany, children receive chocolates and fruits. St. Nicholas Day is a joyful start to the holiday season.

Fun Facts

• St. Nicholas is the patron saint of children, sailors, and many cities around the world.
• The Dutch name 'Sinterklaas' eventually became 'Santa Claus' in English.
• In some countries, children leave out carrots for St. Nicholas's horse along with their shoes.

Did You Know?

St. Nicholas was so popular in the Middle Ages that more than 2,000 churches were named after him across Europe.