How to Write a Poem

A poem is a special kind of writing that plays with words and sounds. Poems can rhyme, but they do not have to. They can be long or short, funny or serious. Writing a poem is a great way to share your feelings and ideas.

Types of Poems

There are many types of poems you can write. Rhyming poems have words that sound alike at the end of lines. Free verse poems do not follow any rules about rhyming. Haiku poems have exactly three lines with a set number of syllables. You can try different types to see which one you like best.

Tips for Writing Poems

Start by picking a topic you care about. Use your five senses to describe things. Try to paint a picture with your words. Read your poem out loud to hear how it sounds. Do not worry about making it perfect on the first try.

Fun Facts

• The oldest known poem is the Epic of Gilgamesh, written over 4,000 years ago.
• A limerick is a funny poem that is always five lines long.
• Some poems are shaped like pictures, called concrete poems.

Did You Know?

In Japan, poetry contests have been popular for over 1,000 years, and some were attended by emperors.