Making Inferences

An inference is a smart guess based on clues. When you read, the author does not always tell you everything. You have to use hints in the text and what you already know to fill in the gaps. Making inferences makes you an active and thoughtful reader.

How to Make Inferences

Pay attention to details the author includes. Think about why the author chose those details. Combine them with what you already know. For example, if a character grabs an umbrella before going outside, you can infer that it is raining or might rain soon.

Inferences in Everyday Life

You make inferences all the time without realizing it. If you smell cookies baking, you infer someone is in the kitchen. If your friend is smiling, you infer they are happy. Reading gives you great practice at making inferences.

Fun Facts

• Making inferences is sometimes called reading between the lines.
• Detectives, doctors, and scientists all make inferences as part of their jobs.
• Even babies make inferences, like knowing that a smiling face means someone is friendly.

Did You Know?

Artificial intelligence programs are being taught to make inferences, but they still are not as good at it as humans.