News and Journalism

Journalism is the work of finding and sharing news. Journalists, also called reporters, tell people about important events happening in their community and around the world. They write articles, take photos, and make videos. Good journalism helps people stay informed and make good decisions.

How News Is Made

Journalists start by finding stories that people need to know about. They interview people, check facts, and gather evidence. Then they write their story, making sure to be fair and accurate. An editor reviews the story before it is published. Good journalists always check their facts carefully.

Types of News

Local news covers events in your town or city. National news covers events in your country. World news covers events from around the globe. There are also special types of news, like sports news, weather reports, and science news. You can find news in newspapers, on TV, on the radio, and online.

Fun Facts

• The first newspaper was published in Germany in 1605.
• Journalists sometimes go to dangerous places to report on wars and natural disasters.
• The five W's of journalism are who, what, when, where, and why.

Did You Know?

Freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution because the founders believed informed citizens are important for democracy.