Caimans

Caimans are reptiles that look a lot like alligators. They live in the rivers, lakes, and swamps of Central and South America. Caimans have tough, scaly skin and sharp teeth. They are great swimmers and spend most of their time in the water.

Caiman Family

There are six different kinds of caimans. The biggest is the black caiman, which can grow more than 15 feet long. The smallest is Cuvier's dwarf caiman, which only reaches about 5 feet. Caimans are related to alligators but usually smaller. They have bony plates on their belly that alligators do not have.

Hunters in the Water

Caimans are very good hunters. They eat fish, birds, frogs, and even small mammals. A caiman can float very still in the water with just its eyes and nose above the surface. When an animal comes close, it lunges forward with a powerful bite. Young caimans eat mostly insects and small fish.

Fun Facts

• Baby caimans make chirping sounds even before they hatch from their eggs.
• Caimans can hold their breath underwater for over an hour.
• Mother caimans carry their babies in their mouths to keep them safe.

Did You Know?

A caiman's eyes glow bright red or orange at night when a light shines on them. This helps scientists spot them in dark rivers.