Camels

Camels are large animals built for life in the desert. There are two types: dromedary camels with one hump and Bactrian camels with two humps. Camels have been used by humans for thousands of years for transportation across deserts.

Desert Survival

Camels can survive for weeks without water. Their humps store fat, not water, which gives them energy when food is scarce. Camels have three sets of eyelids and two rows of eyelashes to keep sand out of their eyes. They can close their nostrils to block sand during sandstorms.

A one-humped camel walking across the dry outback.
A one-humped camel walking across the dry outback. (Jjron / Wikimedia Commons)

Working with Humans

Camels have been called ships of the desert because they carry people and goods across vast sandy landscapes. A camel can carry up to 600 pounds. They can drink up to 30 gallons of water in just 13 minutes when they find water.

Fun Facts

  • Camels' humps store fat, not water.
  • They can drink up to 30 gallons of water in 13 minutes.
  • Camels can close their nostrils to keep out sand.

Did You Know?

A camel's body temperature can safely vary by up to 11 degrees Fahrenheit. This means they do not need to sweat as much to stay cool, which saves water!