Horses

Horses are strong, graceful animals that people have cared for a long time. They have long legs, flowing tails, and manes on their necks. Horses come in many colors, like brown, black, white, and gray. They are smart and can form close bonds with people.

Types of Horses

There are many kinds of horses. Some are small, like ponies. Others are very big, like draft horses that pull heavy loads. Racehorses are tall and fast. Each type of horse is good at different jobs, from farm work to riding for fun.

A labeled diagram showing the parts of a horse's body.
A labeled diagram showing the parts of a horse's body. (Owain Davies / Wikimedia Commons)

Life and Food

Horses eat mostly grass, hay, and grains like oats. They live in groups called herds. Baby horses are called foals, and they can stand and walk just hours after being born. Horses can sleep standing up because their legs lock in place.

Fun Facts

  • A horse's eyes are the largest of any land mammal.
  • Horses can run up to 55 miles per hour.
  • Horses have been friends with people for about 6,000 years.

Did You Know?

Horses can see nearly all the way around their bodies without moving their heads.