Peregrine Falcons

The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth. When diving for prey, it can reach speeds over 240 miles per hour. Peregrine falcons are found on every continent except Antarctica. They hunt other birds by diving down on them from high above.

Speed Record

During a hunting dive called a stoop, the peregrine tucks in its wings and drops like a missile. It hits its prey with a balled-up fist of talons at incredible speed. Special bony structures in their nostrils let them breathe at high speeds. Their sharp eyesight can spot prey from over a mile away.

City Falcons

Peregrine falcons have adapted to city life. They nest on tall buildings and bridges, which are like artificial cliffs. Cities have lots of pigeons for them to hunt. Peregrines were once endangered because of the pesticide DDT, but they have made an amazing comeback.

Fun Facts

• Peregrine falcons can dive at over 240 miles per hour, faster than any other animal.
• They have special baffles in their nostrils that let them breathe during high-speed dives.
• Peregrines are found on every continent except Antarctica.

Did You Know?

Peregrine falcons hit their prey so hard during a dive that the impact alone can knock a bird out of the sky! They strike with their feet balled into fists.