Primates

Primates are a group of mammals that includes monkeys, apes, and humans. They are known for having large brains compared to their body size. Primates have hands that can grip objects and eyes that face forward. Most primates live in tropical forests.

What Makes Primates Special

Primates have several features that set them apart. Their forward-facing eyes give them great depth perception. Their fingers and thumbs can grip branches and tools. Most primates have fingernails instead of claws. They are some of the smartest animals on Earth.

Types of Primates

There are two main groups of primates. Prosimians include lemurs and tarsiers, which are smaller and more ancient. Anthropoids include monkeys, apes, and humans. Apes like gorillas and chimpanzees are our closest relatives in the animal world.

Fun Facts

• Chimpanzees share about 98 percent of their DNA with humans.
• Some primates use tools, like sticks to fish for termites.
• The pygmy marmoset is the smallest primate, small enough to fit in your hand.

Did You Know?

Gorillas are gentle giants that mostly eat plants. A male gorilla, called a silverback, can weigh over 400 pounds but rarely fights!