Redwood Trees

Redwood trees are the tallest living things on our planet. The tallest redwood, named Hyperion, stands over 380 feet tall. That is taller than the Statue of Liberty! Redwoods grow along the coast of northern California and southern Oregon.

Ancient Giants

Redwoods can live for over 2,000 years. Their bark can be over a foot thick and is resistant to fire and insects. Redwoods get water not just from their roots but also from fog that collects on their needles. Their root systems spread wide but are not very deep.

A map showing where redwood trees grow in California.
A map showing where redwood trees grow in California. (James R. Griffin & William B. Critchfield / Wikimedia Commons)

Redwood Forests

Walking through a redwood forest feels like being in a cathedral. The trees are so tall that their tops disappear into the mist. Ferns, mosses, and other plants grow on the branches high above. Many animals, including the marbled murrelet bird, nest in these ancient trees.

Fun Facts

  • The tallest redwood is over 380 feet tall.
  • Redwood bark can be over one foot thick.
  • These trees can live for more than 2,000 years.

Did You Know?

Redwood trees create their own rain! Fog from the Pacific Ocean collects on their needles and drips down to the forest floor, providing water for smaller plants below.