Ashoka the Great

Ashoka was an emperor of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He was born around 304 BC. He started as a fierce warrior but gave up violence after a terrible battle. He spent the rest of his life spreading peace and Buddhism throughout Asia.

Warrior King

Ashoka became emperor around 268 BC. He expanded his empire through military conquest. In the Battle of Kalinga, over 100,000 people were killed. The destruction horrified Ashoka so much that he vowed never to fight again.

Emperor of Peace

Ashoka converted to Buddhism and spent the rest of his life promoting peace. He built hospitals for people and animals across his empire. He carved his laws and teachings on tall stone pillars. The symbol on India's national flag comes from one of Ashoka's pillars.

Fun Facts

• Ashoka built hospitals for both humans and animals.
• He carved his teachings on stone pillars that can still be seen in India today.
• The lion symbol on India's national emblem comes from an Ashoka pillar.

Did You Know?

Ashoka's transformation from a fierce warrior to a peaceful Buddhist king is one of the most remarkable changes of heart in history. He went from conquering lands to building hospitals and schools.