Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was one of America's Founding Fathers. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1706. He was an inventor, scientist, writer, and diplomat. He helped write the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Early Life

Franklin was the 15th of 17 children. He left school at age 10 and worked in his brother's print shop. He taught himself to write by studying essays. He moved to Philadelphia and became a successful printer and publisher.

Big Achievements

Franklin invented the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and the Franklin stove. He proved that lightning is electricity with his famous kite experiment. He helped write the Declaration of Independence. He also served as ambassador to France, where he helped win French support for the American Revolution.

Fun Facts

• Franklin never patented any of his inventions because he wanted everyone to benefit from them.
• He started one of the first public libraries in America.
• His face appears on the $100 bill even though he was never president.

Did You Know?

Franklin published an almanac called Poor Richard's Almanack that was full of wise sayings. Many of his sayings are still used today, like 'Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.'