Charlemagne

Charlemagne was a Frankish king and emperor. He was born around 742 AD. He united much of Western Europe for the first time since the fall of Rome. He is often called the Father of Europe.

Early Life

Charlemagne was the son of King Pepin the Short. He became king of the Franks in 768. He was tall, strong, and a skilled warrior. He was also very interested in learning and education.

Big Achievements

Charlemagne conquered much of Western Europe and was crowned emperor by the pope in 800 AD. He promoted education and built schools across his empire. He supported art, architecture, and learning. This period is called the Carolingian Renaissance.

Fun Facts

• Charlemagne means Charles the Great.
• He could speak several languages but struggled to learn to write.
• He was about 6 feet 4 inches tall, very tall for his time.

Did You Know?

Charlemagne is considered the father of both France and Germany. His empire eventually split into the kingdoms that became these modern countries. He showed that education and learning were just as important as military power.