Charles Drew

Charles Drew was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He was born in Washington, D.C., in 1904. He developed ways to store blood safely for long periods, creating the first blood banks. His work saved thousands of lives during World War II and continues to save lives today.

Early Life

Drew was an outstanding athlete and student in high school. He attended Amherst College on a sports scholarship. He decided to become a doctor and went to medical school in Canada. He became interested in the science of blood transfusions.

Blood Banks

Drew discovered that blood plasma could be stored much longer than whole blood. He directed the first American Red Cross Blood Bank. He organized the collection of thousands of pints of blood for soldiers during World War II. He resigned from the Red Cross when they began segregating donated blood by race.

Fun Facts

• Charles Drew was the first African American to earn a Doctor of Science degree from Columbia University.
• He directed the first major blood bank program in the United States.
• He resigned from the Red Cross in protest when they segregated blood donations by race.

Did You Know?

Charles Drew organized the 'Blood for Britain' project during World War II, which collected and shipped blood plasma to wounded soldiers in England. His work saved thousands of lives.