Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington was an American jazz composer and pianist. He was born in Washington, D.C., in 1899. He led his famous orchestra for over 50 years. He wrote thousands of songs and helped make jazz one of America's greatest art forms.

Early Life

Ellington started playing piano at age seven. He got the nickname Duke because of his elegant style and manners. He dropped out of high school to pursue music. He moved to New York City, where he became a star.

Big Achievements

Ellington led his orchestra at the famous Cotton Club in Harlem. He wrote over 1,000 compositions. His songs include Take the A Train and It Don't Mean a Thing. He performed for presidents and kings. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969.

Fun Facts

• Ellington wrote music on trains, in taxis, and backstage before shows.
• He composed over 1,000 pieces of music.
• He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Nixon.

Did You Know?

Ellington's band stayed together for almost 50 years. Some musicians played with him for decades. He once said that music was his mistress and she played second fiddle to no one.