George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver was an American scientist and inventor. He was born into slavery in Missouri around 1864. He discovered hundreds of uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans. He helped Southern farmers grow better crops.

Early Life

Carver was born enslaved and orphaned as a baby. He was raised by his former owners, who taught him to read. He was the first Black student at Iowa State University. He earned a master's degree in agriculture.

The Missouri farm where George Washington Carver spent his childhood.
The Missouri farm where George Washington Carver spent his childhood. (Osbornb from San Diego, California, United States / Wikimedia Commons)

Big Achievements

Carver found over 300 uses for peanuts, including dyes, plastics, and fuel. He also found uses for sweet potatoes and soybeans. He taught Southern farmers to rotate their crops to keep the soil healthy. He helped poor farmers improve their lives.

Fun Facts

  • Carver found over 300 uses for peanuts, but he did not invent peanut butter.
  • He turned down a job offer from Thomas Edison.
  • He was known as the Plant Doctor because he was so good with plants.

Did You Know?

Carver was offered a huge salary by Thomas Edison to work in his lab, but Carver turned it down. He preferred to stay at Tuskegee Institute and help poor farmers. He said he wanted to help his people.