Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson was an American baseball player and civil rights pioneer. He was born in Cairo, Georgia, in 1919. In 1947, he became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. He changed sports and American society forever.

Early Life

Robinson grew up in Pasadena, California. He was a star athlete in four sports at UCLA. He served as an officer in the U.S. Army during World War II. He played in the Negro Leagues before getting his historic chance.

Big Achievements

Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. He endured terrible racism from fans, opponents, and even some teammates. He responded with incredible play and dignity. He won Rookie of the Year and later the MVP award. His number 42 was retired by all of Major League Baseball.

Fun Facts

• Robinson was the first athlete at UCLA to earn letters in four sports.
• Every year on April 15, all MLB players wear number 42 in his honor.
• He won the first ever Rookie of the Year award.

Did You Know?

Robinson agreed not to fight back against racism for his first two years in the majors. His courage and self-control helped pave the way for integration in all professional sports.