Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine short story writer, poet, and essayist. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1899. He wrote imaginative stories about labyrinths, mirrors, and infinite libraries. He is one of the most influential writers of the 1900s.

Early Life

Borges grew up in a family that loved books. He learned to read in English before Spanish. He traveled through Europe as a young man. He returned to Argentina and worked as a librarian while writing on the side.

A photograph of the writer Jorge Luis Borges in 1951.
A photograph of the writer Jorge Luis Borges in 1951. (Grete Stern / Wikimedia Commons)

Big Achievements

Borges wrote short stories and essays that blended philosophy, fantasy, and detective fiction. His most famous works include The Library of Babel and The Garden of Forking Paths. He gradually went blind but continued to write and give lectures. He influenced writers, filmmakers, and thinkers around the world.

Fun Facts

  • Borges worked as a librarian in a public library in Buenos Aires.
  • He went almost completely blind by age 55 but continued to create.
  • He once said, 'I have always imagined that paradise will be a kind of library.'

Did You Know?

Borges never won the Nobel Prize, which many consider one of the biggest oversights in literary history. His stories about infinite libraries and parallel universes predicted ideas that scientists and computer programmers would explore decades later.