Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes was an American poet and writer. He was born in Joplin, Missouri, in 1901. He was one of the most important figures of the Harlem Renaissance. His poems celebrated Black life and culture in America.

Early Life

Hughes was raised mainly by his grandmother. She told him stories about freedom and justice. He began writing poetry in high school. He was inspired by the rhythms of jazz and blues music.

A photograph of the poet Langston Hughes as a baby.
A photograph of the poet Langston Hughes as a baby. (Unknown authorUnknown author / Wikimedia Commons)

Big Achievements

Hughes published his first poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, at age 19. He wrote poetry, novels, plays, and short stories. His poem Harlem begins with the famous line, 'What happens to a dream deferred?' He used his writing to give voice to the hopes and struggles of African Americans.

Fun Facts

  • Hughes wrote his poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers while crossing the Mississippi River on a train.
  • He was one of the first Black Americans to make a living solely from writing.
  • He traveled to over 30 countries during his lifetime.

Did You Know?

Hughes was a leader of the Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of Black art, music, and literature in the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. His work inspired generations of writers and artists.