Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician and singer. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1901. He was one of the most important figures in jazz history. His trumpet playing and gravelly singing voice were loved by millions.

Early Life

Armstrong grew up very poor in New Orleans. He learned to play the cornet at a boys' home where he was sent as a child. He played music on the streets and in jazz clubs. He moved to Chicago to join a famous jazz band.

An old New Orleans newspaper mentioning a young Louis Armstrong.
An old New Orleans newspaper mentioning a young Louis Armstrong. (Staff of the Times-Democrat / Wikimedia Commons)

Big Achievements

Armstrong became the most famous jazz musician in the world. He popularized scat singing and jazz improvisation. His song What a Wonderful World is still beloved today. He toured the world and was nicknamed Satchmo and Pops.

Fun Facts

  • Armstrong's nickname Satchmo was short for Satchel Mouth because of his big smile.
  • He played his trumpet so much that he had a permanent scar on his lip.
  • His recording of What a Wonderful World became a number one hit years after it was first released.

Did You Know?

Armstrong was so popular that the U.S. State Department sent him on tours around the world as a goodwill ambassador. He helped spread American jazz to every corner of the globe.