Matthew Henson

Matthew Henson was an African American explorer. He was born in Maryland in 1866. He traveled with Robert Peary on many Arctic expeditions. In 1909, he was one of the first people to reach the North Pole.

Early Life

Henson had a tough childhood. Both of his parents died when he was young. At age 12, he became a cabin boy on a ship. The ship's captain taught him to read, write, and navigate.

Matthew Henson, the brave explorer who reached the North Pole.
Matthew Henson, the brave explorer who reached the North Pole. (Unknown authorUnknown author / Wikimedia Commons)

Big Achievements

Henson joined Robert Peary's expeditions to the Arctic. He learned the Inuit language and how to build igloos and drive dog sleds. In 1909, he and Peary reached what they believed was the North Pole. Henson may have actually arrived there first.

Fun Facts

  • Henson could speak the Inuit language fluently.
  • He was an expert at building sleds and driving dog teams.
  • He worked as a parking garage attendant after his Arctic career because he could not find other work.

Did You Know?

Henson did not receive much recognition for years because of racial discrimination. In 1988, he was reburied at Arlington National Cemetery with full honors, next to Peary. He finally received the credit he deserved.