Saladin

Saladin was a Muslim military leader during the time of the Crusades. He was born in Tikrit, in modern-day Iraq, around 1137. He became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He is remembered for his bravery, fairness, and kindness even to his enemies.

Rise to Power

Saladin came from a Kurdish family. He rose through the ranks of the military and eventually became the ruler of Egypt. He united the Muslim lands of Egypt, Syria, and other territories. His goal was to recapture Jerusalem from the Crusaders.

The Crusades

In 1187, Saladin captured Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule. Unlike the Crusaders before him, he did not harm the people of the city. He even let Christian pilgrims visit their holy sites. His rival, King Richard the Lionheart of England, respected him as an honorable opponent.

Fun Facts

• Saladin captured Jerusalem in 1187 without destroying the city.
• He sent his own doctor to treat King Richard when the English king was sick.
• When he died, he had given away almost all of his wealth to the poor.

Did You Know?

When Saladin recaptured Jerusalem, he allowed Christian and Jewish people to leave safely. He was praised by people of all faiths for his generosity and honor.