Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. He was born in Besancon, France, in 1802. He wrote Les Miserables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. He is one of the most important writers in French history.

Early Life

Hugo showed literary talent from a young age. He wrote his first poem as a teenager and won prizes for his writing. He became a leading figure in the Romantic movement in literature. He was also active in French politics.

Big Achievements

Hugo wrote The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which helped save the cathedral from being torn down. Les Miserables, about justice and redemption, became one of the most famous novels ever. It was turned into a hugely popular musical. Hugo spent years in exile for opposing the French emperor.

Fun Facts

• Hugo's funeral was attended by over two million people.
• The Hunchback of Notre-Dame helped convince the French government to restore Notre-Dame Cathedral.
• He lived in exile on an island for 19 years because of his political views.

Did You Know?

Les Miserables has been adapted into one of the longest-running musicals in theater history. The story about Jean Valjean's quest for redemption has moved audiences around the world for over 150 years.