Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who made history. He was born in Klushino, Russia, in 1934. On April 12, 1961, he became the first person to travel to outer space. His flight lasted 108 minutes and orbited the Earth once.

Early Life

Gagarin grew up in a small village in Russia. His family lived through the hardships of World War II. He became interested in flying as a teenager. He joined the Soviet Air Force and was chosen for the space program.

Big Achievements

Gagarin launched into space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. He orbited Earth once at a height of about 200 miles. He came back safely by parachuting out of his capsule. He became a worldwide hero and traveled to many countries.

Fun Facts

• Gagarin was chosen partly because he was short, at 5 feet 2 inches, which helped him fit in the tiny spacecraft.
• He said 'Poyekhali!' meaning 'Let's go!' at launch.
• April 12 is now celebrated as Cosmonautics Day in Russia.

Did You Know?

Gagarin died in a jet crash in 1968 at age 34. A crater on the far side of the Moon is named after him. He remains one of the greatest heroes in the history of space exploration.