Zheng He

Zheng He was a Chinese admiral and explorer. He was born in Yunnan, China, around 1371. He led seven huge voyages across the Indian Ocean. His fleet had some of the largest wooden ships ever built.

Early Life

Zheng He was captured as a boy during a war and taken to serve in the Chinese court. He became a trusted advisor to the Yongle Emperor. The emperor chose him to lead great voyages to spread Chinese influence and trade.

Big Achievements

From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led seven voyages with hundreds of ships. His treasure ships were over 400 feet long. He visited Southeast Asia, India, the Middle East, and East Africa. He brought back giraffes, gems, and spices to China.

Fun Facts

• Zheng He's largest ships were about five times bigger than Columbus's ships.
• His fleet sometimes had over 300 ships and 27,000 men.
• He brought back a giraffe to China, which amazed the emperor.

Did You Know?

After Zheng He's voyages ended, China stopped exploring the seas. The emperor ordered the great ships to be destroyed. Some historians wonder what would have happened if China had kept exploring.